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好意的 Viceversa Belgium: We were very pleased with your translation. Many thanks
Translation 作業量: 3 days 記入日： Nov 2007 Languages: 英語 から 中国語
Translation of bidding documents for Létourneau Pipe Organs
音楽, マーケティング/市場調査
好意的 Orchimédia: コメント無し。
Translation 作業量: 18000 words 記入日： Oct 2007 Languages: 英語 から 中国語
Localisation of Website for Cirque du Soleil
Interesting project, instant payment
観光&旅行, インターネット、eコマース、電子商取引
コメント無し。
Translation 作業量: 4000 words Duration: Apr 2003 to Jun 2003 Languages: 英語 から 中国語
Server Administration User Manual of Microsoft WINDOWS 2003 SERVER (partial)
Server Administration User Manual of Microsoft WINDOWS 2003 SERVER
コンピュータ: システム、ネットワーク
コメント無し。
Translation 作業量: 20000 words Duration: Sep 2003 to Nov 2007 Languages: フランス語 から 中国語 フランス語 から 英語
Specifications to Auto Part Suppliers of PSA Peugeot-Citrëon
Specifications to Auto Part Suppliers of PSA Peugeot-Citrëon Group
自動車/車&トラック, 機械工学
コメント無し。
Translation 作業量: 3000 words Duration: Oct 2007 Languages: フランス語 から 中国語
Localisation of Website for Giftogether
Description: Localisation of Website for Giftogether
Customer: http://www.Giftogether.com
Period: About 3 days from Oct 18, 2007
Language Pair: Fr to Zh
Field(s): Website Localisation, IT
Place: Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Capacity: more than 3, 000 words
Tools: SDL Trados, Ms Word, FrHelper, etc.
インターネット、eコマース、電子商取引
好意的 Blue Board outsourcer (0 to 5 entries): Very good job.
Translation 作業量: 60 days Duration: Dec 2008 to Feb 2009 Languages: 英語 から 中国語
Translation of Manuals for an Airport Ground Support System
Project interesting and well organized...
輸送/運送/海運, 自動車/車&トラック, 航空宇宙/航空/宇宙
コメント無し。
More
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ブルーボードへのエントリはこのユーザによってなされました
21 エントリー
Access to Blue Board comments is restricted for non-members. Click the outsourcer name to view the Blue Board record and see options for gaining access to this information.
Check, Wire transfer, PayPal, Western Union, Interac e-Transfer, INTERAC
Company size
<3 employees
Year established
2002
Currencies accepted
Canadian dollars (cad), Euro (eur), Pounds sterling (gbp), U. S. dollars (usd)
ポートフォリオ
翻訳サンプル提出済み: 14
英語 から 中国語: History of Canadian Fur General field: マーケティング Detailed field: 繊維製品/衣服/ファッション
原書のテキスト - 英語 “Beautifully Canadian”
Your assurance of authentic & exclusive furs made in Canada
Canadian fur has been famous for centuries. It was the search for furs that drove Europeans to explore this vast continent in the 17th Century, and many Canadian cities began as fur-trading posts. Even the border between Canada and the USA reflects territories staked out by competing fur companies in their dash for the Pacific Ocean.
Fast forward four hundred years, and Canada is still an international fur trade capital. Fur supports the livelihoods and cultures of some 80,000 Canadians and contributes (US)$800 million to the Canadian economy, including more than (US)$400 million in exports.
Canada still produces some of the most beautiful furs in the world. But Canada today is also known for innovative fur design and impeccable fur craftsmanship. In fact, Canada provides an excellent example of the successful marriage of tradition with innovation -- a formula for success in any business.
Let’s take a closer look at Canada’s remarkable fur trade!
“Soft Gold”: Precious gifts of the land
It was, first and foremost, the quest for lustrous beaver fur, called “soft gold”, that fuelled the historic Canadian fur trade, and Canada is still the world’s most important producer of this extraordinarily luxurious, durable and versatile fur. Other uniquely Canadian wild furs include muskrat, marten, coyote, raccoon, mink, red fox, Canadian lynx, fisher and otter.
Precious Canadian “wild” furs are available for only a select group of consumers, because they are available only in very limited supply. Less than one million wild fur pelts are produced in Canada each year -- and only about 200,000 beaver furs. By comparison, more than 45 mink pelts and some 20 million fox furs are produced annually on fur farms around the world. Moreover, while the supply of farm-raised furs can be increased to meet ever-increasing consumer demand, there are strict, government-regulated limits on the number of furs that can be taken from the wild.
Canada’s exclusive wild furs are harvested by some 70,000 aboriginal and other Canadians living in some of the most remote and beautiful regions of the country. Beaver, muskrat and other fur animals also provide food for trappers and their families. Any meat they don’t eat is returned to the woods to feed hungry wildlife through the winter. Nothing is wasted!
Thanks to strictly enforced government regulations, trappers take only a small part of the surplus produced by nature each year. Endangered species are never used. The fur trade is an excellent example of “the sustainable use of renewable natural resources”, a principle endorsed by the UN Environment Program (UNEP), the World Conservation Union (IUCN) and all major conservation authorities.
Fur farming: a Canadian tradition
The farm raising of fur animals began on Prince Edward Island, Canada’s smallest province, about one hundred years ago. It was there that selective breeding was first successfully used to develop jet-black and, later, “silver” foxes.
Today, mink, fox and chinchilla are raised on more than 1,000 small family farms across Canada. Mink is the most important farmed fur, with a production of close to two million pelts annually. While this production is quite modest by international standards, Canadian short-napped mink is sought for its distinctive fashion qualities.
Canadian farmers are also very concerned about assuring excellent welfare for their animals. The Canadian Agriculture Department strictly enforces standards for nutrition, housing, veterinary care and euthanasia of mink and foxes. International consumers increasingly demand ethically produced products. Only animals that receive excellent care can produce the high quality fur for which Canada is famous.
Manufacturing: success by design!
Every Canadian-made fur garment or accessory is a unique work of art. The furs are individually selected, cut and sewn by skilled artisans who maintain craft traditions that have been passed from one generation to the next.
Canadian fur designers are renowned for their unequalled experience and skill with “wild” furs – and especially for innovative treatments in sheared beaver. Two well-known Canadian creators illustrate how tradition and innovation meet in this country where fur is, truly, a way of life.
Zuki is known internationally as one of the world’s most innovative fur designers. His exciting “intarsia” techniques are now copied around the world, although few can match the luxurious detail of his astounding “picture” coats. Small pieces of multi-coloured fur are meticulously cut and assembled to produce “wearable art”, as beautiful and unique as the stained-glass windows of famous cathedrals. Perhaps it was his childhood in Israel that imbued Zuki with his passion for colour. Today, his extraordinary renditions of flowers, horses and other images crafted in luxurious sheared beaver and other furs are worn by movie stars and celebrities. (www.zuki.com)
Paula Lishman is another Canadian innovator who developed an entirely new way of knitting with fur – a technique that is now widely copied but rarely equalled. “I knew that the aboriginal peoples of Canada wove or knit blankets for their babies with strips of rabbit fur. So, I began experimenting with knitting other furs,” says this trail-blazing designer. An ardent ecologist, Paula Lishman lives in beautiful rural Ontario, in an energy efficient “underground” house built by her artist husband Bill Lishman (who is also known for his pioneering ultra-light flights with migrating birds.) In business, as in her role as president of the Fur Council of Canada, Paula Lishman lives by her motto: “A fur for everyone, and everyone in fur!” (www.paulalishman.com)
…
得益于政府严格执行的相关法规，猎人们每年只在丰富的大自然供给中猎取一小部分。我们的皮草从来不从濒临灭绝的动物身上取料。“合理利用可再生自然资源”是由联合国环境规划署（UNEP，the UN Environment Program）、国际自然和自然资源保护协会（IUCN，the World Conservation Union）和所有主要自然资源保护机构联合赞同的原则，而皮草贸易则是体现这一原则的最好例证。
Paula Lishman 为另一位加拿大皮草创作师，她开发了一种称为皮草针织的全新方法——一种当今广为运用却少有伦比的手工技艺。“我知道加拿大土著人用兔皮条为他们的婴儿纺织或针织小毛毯。因此，我也开始用其他皮草进行针织试验，”经历非凡的设计师说。作为一位热心的环保主义者，Paula Lishman 居住在美丽的安大略乡村地区，一座节省能源的“地下”房屋内；此房屋是由其艺术家丈夫 Bill Lishman （因倡导用候鸟进行超轻型飞行而知名）建造的。在商业运作中，作为加拿大皮草协会总裁，她用生命叙写着其座右铭：“人人有皮草，皮草暖人人！” (www.paulalishman.com)
原書のテキスト - 英語 What is an e-ticket?
An e-ticket is a ticket sent to you via e-mail in a PDF attachment within minutes of your transaction. You print your ticket(s) at home and bring them to the show. You need Adobe Acrobat Reader to view and print your tickets.
Printing e-tickets
If you encounter problems while printing your e-tickets, please use the "Ask a question" button provided on this page to contact us. We will get back to you as soon as possible
フランス語 から 中国語: Introduction to the environmental industry of the Québec General field: マーケティング Detailed field: 環境&生態学
原書のテキスト - フランス語 Dossier Environnement
UNE TERRE SOUS HAUTE PROTECTION
La Terre, ce legs immense… à préserver à tout prix
De vastes et nombreuses réserves naturelles, la magie des grands espaces… Le Québec a toujours chéri sa nature et s’est très tôt soucié de la protéger. Il n’est donc pas étonnant que l’industrie de l’environnement y ait fait son nid aussi vite, amenant le Québec à occuper une place de choix dans ce domaine et à être reconnu pour l’élaboration de nouvelles technologies et l’excellence de son savoir-faire.
La Stratégie de développement de l’industrie québécoise de l’environnement et des technologies vertes vise à mettre en œuvre des programmes qui permettront de dégager, des diverses initiatives gouvernementales, une force concertée favorisant à la fois l’atteinte d’objectifs environnementaux et le développement d’une industrie apte à créer de la richesse au Québec.
Le Québec a adopté une loi sur le développement durable et un plan de développement durable. Il figure ainsi parmi les quelques entités politiques dans le monde, dont quelques États américains, le Manitoba, le Luxembourg et la Belgique, à s’être donné une législation portant spécifiquement sur le développement durable.
Forces
La richesse et l’étendue de l’expertise des entreprises québécoises en matière d’environnement en font des partenaires recherchés. Ces entreprises offrent, en effet, une large gamme de produits et services, notamment en matière de planification et d’analyse environnementales, de gestion de l’eau et des matières résiduelles, de contrôle de la qualité de l’air, de la réduction des émissions de gaz à effet de serre (GES) et d’efficacité énergétique.
La récupération, le recyclage, la valorisation et l’élimination des matières résiduelles n’ont pas de secret pour les spécialistes de l’environnement, qui excellent aussi dans la réhabilitation des sols contaminés ainsi que dans le traitement et la mise en valeur énergétique et agronomique des biomasses, telles que les boues municipales, les boues des papetières, les lisiers et les biogaz issus des sites d’enfouissement.
Certains fabricants d’équipement de l’industrie de l’environnement, des sociétés d’experts-conseils, des laboratoires de recherche et d’analyse et des entreprises de l’économie sociale spécialisées dans la récupération et le recyclage ont su développer leurs propres créneaux d’excellence.
Particularités
Le Québec offre, pour les activités de R-D, le programme d’encouragements fiscaux le plus compétitif au Canada et l’un des meilleurs de tous les pays industrialisés. Ces mesures lui ont permis d’atteindre l’excellence dans le domaine des nouvelles technologies environnementales, tout en aidant les entreprises à renforcer leur performance et à s’imposer sur les marchés internationaux émergents.
L’expertise reconnue dans des secteurs tels que les mines, les alumineries, les pâtes et papiers et l’hydroélectricité favorise la diffusion du savoir-faire et des technologies québécoises. Plusieurs firmes québécoises de génie-conseil rayonnent dans le monde et réalisent des ouvrages de génie environnemental de grande envergure.
Ses politiques environnementales dans la gestion des matières résiduelles ou de l’eau, notamment, son engagement à réduire ses émissions de GES par la mise en place du Plan d’action du Québec en changements climatiques et sa procédure d’évaluation environnementale des grands projets, reconnue mondialement, placent le Québec parmi les économies ayant les plus hauts standards de protection de l’environnement, avec comme toile de fond le développement durable. Le marché du carbone se développe également au Québec avec la création du Marché climatique de Montréal à la Bourse de Montréal.
Profil1
• 1 662 entreprises en 2004.
• 32 300 emplois en 2004.
• 3,5 milliards de dollars de ventes totales en 2004.
• 298 millions de dollars de ventes à l’extérieur du Canada, dont 80 % aux États-Unis en 2004.
1 Entreprises dont les activités portent, en tout ou en partie, sur la production de biens et de services environnementaux utilisés pour limiter ou corriger les dommages environnementaux ou pour diminuer l’utilisation des matières premières, des matériaux et de l’énergie.
International
Plusieurs entreprises québécoises d’envergure internationale offrent des services en matière de conception et de gestion des infrastructures, d’instrumentation, de suivi et d’automatisation. Les entreprises québécoises de l’industrie de l’environnement possèdent le savoir-faire et la flexibilité nécessaires pour répondre adéquatement aux exigences de leur clientèle et plusieurs sont en mesure de réaliser des partenariats leur permettant de proposer des produits et des services clé en main. Quelques centaines d’entreprises sont déjà bien implantées dans bon nombre de pays et plusieurs d’entre elles sont actives sur le marché du carbone et réalisent des projets permettant de générer des crédits d’émissions.
魁北克省在残渣或水处理方面的环保政策，特别是其通过制订《魁北克气候改变行动计划》进行的在降低温室气体排放方面所做的工作，及其世界知名的大项目环境评估程序，让魁北克经济以持续发展为背景，跻身于拥有环保高标准的新型经济行列。在魁北克省，碳市场也随着“蒙特利尔气候市场（Marché climatique de Montréal ）”在蒙特利尔证券交易所的上市而发展起来。
英語 から 中国語: CANADIAN PACIFIC AND COLIN JAMES TO BRING OLYMPIC SPIRIT TO CANANDIAN COMMUNITIES General field: マーケティング Detailed field: 宣伝/広報
原書のテキスト - 英語 CANADIAN PACIFIC AND COLIN JAMES TO BRING OLYMPIC SPIRIT TO CANANDIAN COMMUNITIES
May 9, 2008
WINNIPEG - Canadian Pacific (TSX/NYSE: CP) today announced it will launch a mobile ambassador for the Vancouver 2010 Olympic and Paralympic Games . The Canadian Pacific Spirit Train will carry Olympic pride to communities across Canada while celebrating Canada’s once-in-a-generation opportunity to welcome the world as host of the Olympic and Paralympic Games.
Beginning in September 2008, the Spirit train will stop in communities across Canada for day-long celebrations where families can meet Olympic and Paralympic athletes and will have an opportunity to interact with Olympic and Paralympic partners.
“CP first united Canadians almost 127 years ago when our rail line initially connected Canadians from coast to coast,” said Canadian Pacific CEO Fred Green. “The Spirit Train is a natural extension of that legacy. Our employees are excited and proud to be involved in this initiative, demonstrating that our commitment to Canada’s Olympiad has a community flavour which extends beyond moving products and providing logistic services.”
CP also announced Canadian recording artist Colin James and his Little Big Band will be the musical headliner for the 2008 Spirit Train.
“Being from Vancouver and knowing the excitement of the coming Winter Olympic Games, I am very proud to be taking a lead role in broadcasting this feeling across the country with Canadian Pacific,” said six-time Juno award-winner Colin James.
“CP has once again put their ingenuity to work and developed a creative way to involve all Canadians in the Vancouver 2010 journey,” said John Furlong, CEO of the Vancouver Organizing Committee for the 2010 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games (VANOC). “The Canadian Pacific Spirit Train is a wonderfully inclusive way to celebrate sport, culture and sustainability with Canadians from coast to coast.”
The Spirit Train includes an elaborate Olympic-themed Spirit Train Village which will include family-friendly booths, Olympic sport simulation activities, pin trading, video message centres, unique entertainment and engaging interactions with other participating Olympic partners such as Rona.
The Spirit Train will unite Canadian communities under its maple leaf banner to create momentum for the Olympic spirit over the next three years. The 2008 tour includes Metro Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Saskatoon, Winnipeg, Thunder Bay, Sudbury, Toronto, Smiths Falls and Montreal.
Further details about the Canadian Pacific Spirit Train, including lists of local and First Nations performers and the latest Olympic partners to join the Spirit Train experience, will be posted in time on www.cpspirittrain.com, a new interactive website also launched today.
About Canadian Pacific
Canadian Pacific, through the ingenuity of its employees located across Canada and in the United States, intends to be the safest and most fluid railway in North America. Our people are the key to delivering innovative transportation solutions to our customers and to ensuring the safe operation of our trains through the more than 900 communities where we operate. Our combined ingenuity makes Canadian Pacific a better place to work, rail a better way to ship, and North America a better place to live. Come and visit us at www.cpr.ca to see how we can put our ingenuity to work for you. Canadian Pacific is proud to be the official rail freight services provider for the Vancouver 2010 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games.
About VANOC
VANOC is responsible for the planning, organizing, financing and staging of the XXI Olympic Winter Games and the X Paralympic Winter Games in 2010. The 2010 Olympic Winter Games will be staged in Vancouver and Whistler from February 12 to 28, 2010. Vancouver and Whistler will host the 2010 Paralympic Winter Games from March 12 to 21, 2010. Visit www.vancouver2010.com.
关于VANOC
VANOC（The Vancouver Organizing Committee for the 2010 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games，温哥华2010冬季奥运会及残奥会组织委员会）是一个负责2010年第21届冬奥会和第10届冬季残奥会的计划、组织、融资和举办工作的组织委员会。2010冬奥会将于2010年2月12 至 28日在温哥华和惠斯勒（Whistler）举行。温哥华和惠斯勒两市并将从2010年3月12 至 21日主办2010冬季残奥会。详情请访问www.vancouver2010.com。
原書のテキスト - 英語 USER INFORMATION GUIDE FOR YOUR PROGRAM
IMPORTANT: PLEASE READ THIS GUIDE CAREFULLY BEFORE PROCEEDING WITH THE PAYMENT OF YOUR ACCOUNTS PAYABLES THROUGH THE PROGRAM.
This guide will help you to understand easily and rapidly how to use the program for the discount of your promissory notes.
For any questions concerning the preparation and expedition of the documents as well as the discounting procedures, please contact
XXX.
1. IMPORTANT INFORMATION BEFORE THE FIRST DISCOUNT
• Legal documents, such as the Financing offer as well as all related documents, should be returned to Natexport duly signed to enable us to activate your Program.
• Please carefully read the conditions specified under the section "Conditions Precedent" of your Financing offer. These conditions should be met in order to enable us to activate your Program.
• For any questions concerning the two previous points please contact the Analyst in
charge of your file.
2. REQUIRED DOCUMENTS FOR DISCOUNTING:
Please be advised that when the time comes to discount promissory notes, you will be required to submit the documents specified in the financing letter under "Required documents for disbursement".
► IMPORTANT: Natexport will not proceed with the discounting of your promissory notes if the required documents specified in the Financing offer are not complete. For any questions concerning these documents please contact Mr. XXX.
You may forward these documents to us via our internal mail by simply depositing your envelope addressed to Mrs. XXX, transit 1614-1, at the nearest XXX Bank of Canada Branch or by any other delivery service.
Please be advised that all required documents for disbursement must be presented at our offices, before 11:00 a.m. to be discounted the next 48 hours. As such, any documents received after 11:00 a.m. will only be discounted two days later as long as the conditions of the Financing offer are met.
►IMPORTANT : Please note that it will take up to 48 hours to add a new supplier to your program after we have received your 'Supplier to pay' form.
3. PERSON IN CHARGE OF THE PREPARATION OF THE DOCUMENTS:
• In order to facilitate the exchange of information and also to improve our customer services, we kindly ask you to identify to Natexport the person in charge of the preparation of the documents.
►IMPORTANT: The person in charge of the preparation of the documents should contact Mr. XXX at:XXX-XXXXXXX
BEFORE sending the documents for the first discount. This will enable you to verify with us if all the necessary documents are available and prevent any delays in the process.
►IMPORTANT: You will find in the appendix an check-list designed to help the person in charge of preparing the documents.
...
Rubber drum holders are re-usable supports for our abrasive spiral bands. They are defined in ISO 15637-1 as “Holding Fixtures for Cylindrical Abrasive Sleeves“. The PFERD range includes both cylindrical and conical drum holders.
Abrasive spiral bands are addressed in ISO 2421 as “Cylindrical Abrasive Sleeves“. PFERD offers these tools in a variety of shapes, sizes, abrasive types, grit sizes, and packaging units.
A closely toleranced fit ensures that the sleeve will remain firmly secured to the drum holder during grinding.
Advantages:
PFERD offers an extensive range of abrasive spiral bands and drum holders.
Drum holders are fully reusable.
Slots allow the drum to expand during grinding, thereby tensioning the abrasive sleeve.
A special manufacturing method ensures an outstanding tool life, even in heavy-duty use.
Particularly high stock removal and very aggressive abrasive action.
Application examples
Weld dressing on structural steelwork.
Fine grinding in tank and process equip¬ment construction
Rework in assembly and repair projects
Refinement of edges and contours in jet engine construction
Recommendations for use
Sleeves are easily mounted and removed by a slight clockwise twist.
Sleeves are easier to replace when the holder is mounted in a power tool.
A secure fit of the sleeve is only ensured at RPM levels meeting or exceeding the speci¬fied minimum.
Sleeves perform best at the recommended peripheral speed of 20-30 m/s.
The addition of grease or grinding oil is recommended, especially with long-chip or sticky materials.
Loaded abrasive spiral bands can be cleaned with our ABRACLEAN® stick (refer to catalogue 206).
Safety notes
The maximum approved peripheral speed is 30 m/s.
For safety reasons, it is imperative to remain within the stated RPM limit.
In the diagram, peripheral speeds are repre¬sented by blue diagonal lines. Each vertical line represents a tool diameter. From its point of intersection with the diagonal line for a given peripheral speed, proceed horizontally to the left margin where you will find the corresponding rotational speed of the tool (machine spindle RPM).
Example
KSB 4530 A60
Peripheral speed: 20 - 30 m/s
Rotational speed: 8,500 – 12,500 RPM
Rubber drum holders marked “H” are the harder type and permit grinding at higher con¬tact pressures. Due to their reduced elasticity they are more suitable for edge grinding.
Rubber drum holders - standard type = Hardness approx. 65 Shore A
Rubber drum holders - special type “H” = Hardness approx. 80 Shore A
Ordering example
GK 2220/6 H
How to order
GK = Slotted rubber drum holder cylindrical
2220 = D x T mm
6 = Shank dia. mm
H = Rubber hardness
Ordering example
GK 201463/6
How to order
GK = Slotted rubber drum holder conical
201463 = D1 x D2 x T mm
6 = Shank dia. mm
Abrasive Spiral Bands
Abrasive spiral bands with aluminium oxide grain are universally suitable for many materials.
Small pack KSB = for occasional requirement
Abrasive: Aluminium oxide (A)
Ordering example
KSB 4530 A 40
How to orde
KSB = Abrasive spiral bands, small pack
4530 = D x T m
A = Aluminium oxide
40 = Grit size
...
翻訳 - 中国語 橡胶柱柄
橡胶柱柄是与我们的研磨螺旋砂带配套使用，可重复使用的支撑机构。在国际标准 ISO 15637-1 中将其定义为“用于柱状研磨套的夹紧机构（Holding Fixtures for Cylindrical Abrasive Sleeves）”。PFERD 系列把圆柱形和锥形的柱柄架都包括在内。
在 ISO 2421 中，研磨螺旋砂带被称为“柱状研磨套（Cylindrical Abrasive Sleeves）”。PFERD 可提供多种形状、尺寸、研磨类型、磨料粒度、和包装单位的此类工具。
紧密公差配合可保证：研磨时研磨套与柱柄紧密可靠地接合在一起。
编号规则
GK = 柱形开槽橡胶柱柄
2220 = D x T 毫米
6 =柱柄直径（毫米）
H =橡胶硬度
编号实例
GK 201463/6
编号规则
GK =锥形开槽橡胶柱柄
201463 =D1 x D2 x T 毫米
6 =柱柄直径（毫米）
研磨螺旋砂带
带有铝氧粉砂粒的研磨螺旋砂带广泛适用于诸多材料。
小包装 KSB = 用于临时需求
研磨剂：铝氧粉 (A)
编号实例
KSB 4530 A 40
编号规则
KSB =研磨螺旋砂带，小包装
4530 = D x T m
A = 铝氧粉
40 = 磨料粒度
......
フランス語 から 中国語: Practical advices to foreigner visitos during Olympics Beijing 2008, Sports General field: 社会科学 Detailed field: 宣伝/広報
原書のテキスト - フランス語 Conseils pratiques
Conseils généraux
- Il fait très chaud l’été à Pékin. Prévoyez des protections contre la chaleur et le soleil (lunettes de soleil, casquette, crème solaire, brumisateur...). Prévoyez également des vêtements légers.
- Les distances parcourues au sein des stades ainsi qu’en visite ou pendant votre temps libre peuvent être importantes. Prévoyez des chaussures confortables.
Dans les stades
- Les contrôles à l’entrée des stades pouvant être longs, prévoyez suffisamment de temps pour entrer dans le stade.
- Prévoyez une casquette et une protection solaire pour les compétitions en extérieur ou dans des stades ouverts.
- Les gros sacs sont interdits dans les stades. Ne prévoyez donc qu’un sac de petite taille par personne.
- Nourritures ou boissons ne peuvent être introduites sur les lieux de compétitions.
- Ne vous séparez de votre billet. Il peut être demandé à tout moment.
- Il est interdit de rentrer dans un stade après en être sorti. Toute sortie est définitive. Des stands de nourriture et de boissons sont à votre disposition à l’intérieur.
- Les logos ostentatoires sont interdits dans les stades. Vérifiez donc que vos vêtements et casquettes ne comportent pas de logos trop visibles.
- Mettez vos téléphones en mode vibration ou silencieux.
Les taxis
- Avant de vous rendre quelque part en taxi, préparez l’adresse en chinois de l’endroit où vous souhaitez vous rendre. Vous pouvez demander à votre hôtel ou guide de vous l’écrire en caractères.
- Dans la rue, il suffit de faire signe aux taxis pour qu’ils s’arrêtent. Les stations de taxis existent mais il n’est pas nécessaire d’être à l’une d’entre elles pour en arrêter. Notez cependant qu’il faut être dans un endroit où le taxi puisse stationner temporairement; les taxis ne s’arrêtent pas au milieu de la rue.
- Méfiez-vous des faux taxis. Un vrai taxi a la lettre « B » inscrite sur sa plaque d’immatriculation. De plus, exigez toujours que le chauffeur démarre le compteur.
- Restez calmes. La circulation à Pékin est parfois difficile et il est mal vu de perdre son sang froid.
- En sortant du taxi, n’oubliez pas de demander la facture (fapiao). En effet, si vous avez oublier quelque chose dans un taxi ou si vous pensez avoir été dupé, ce ticket comporte toutes les informations dont la compagnie de taxi a besoin pour retrouver la voiture. De plus, sur ce reçu est écrit le numéro que vous devez appeler si vous rencontrez l’un de ces problèmes.
Les transports publics
- Munissez-vous de l’adresse en caractères de l’endroit où vous souhaitez aller.
- Les bus et métros roulent en général de 6 ou 7h à 22 ou 23h.
- Le ticket de bus coûtent en général entre 1 et 2Y et il s’achète à la montée dans le bus soit auprès d’un contrôleur, soit en glissant de l’argent dans une urne à l’entrée du bus.
- Le ticket de métro coûte 2Y et s’achète dans la station aux distributeurs automatiques. Munissez-vous donc de petite monnaie.
Le shopping
- Négociez. A Pékin, presque tout se négocie spécialement dans les lieux touristiques. Le prix annoncé est parfois dix fois supérieur au prix réel.
- Soyez prudent quant à la contrefaçon, c’est un délit passible d’amendes et parfois de prison dans la plupart des pays.
- Prévoyez de l’argent liquide. En effet, même si les cartes bancaires sont de plus en plus acceptées, leur utilisation reste tout de même limitée à certains lieux touristiques. De plus, une commission assez importante est appliquée pour les achats par carte de crédit notamment étrangère.
- Le pourboire n’est pas la coutume en Chine.
英語 から 中国語: Windows 2003 Server, IT General field: 技術/工学 Detailed field: IT(情報テクノロジー)
原書のテキスト - 英語 PREPARING TO MONITOR SERVER PERFORMANCE
Monitoring server performance is an important part of maintaining and administrating your operating system. Routine performance monitoring ensures that you have up-to-date information about how your computer is operating. Performance monitoring also provides you with data that you can use to predict future growth and to plan for how changes to your system configurations may affect future operation.
After completing this module, you will be able to:
Establish a performance baseline.
Perform real-time and logged monitoring.
Configure and manage counter logs.
Configure alerts.
Introduction to Monitoring Server Performance
This lesson explains the concept of performance monitoring, a baseline, performance objects, and counters. It also describes how to establish a performance baseline.
After completing this lesson, you will be able to:
Explain the reason for monitoring performance.
Explain what a baseline is and when to create one.
Describe a performance object.
Explain a counter.
Explain the guidelines for establishing a baseline.
Why Monitor Performance?
Monitoring performance is a necessary part of preventive maintenance for your server. By routinely monitoring the performance of your server over periods ranging from days to weeks to months, you can establish a baseline for server performance. Through monitoring, you obtain performance data that is useful in diagnosing server problems.
(1) Why monitor performance?
You use performance data to:
Understand your workload characteristics and the corresponding effect on your system’s resources.
Observe changes and trends in workload characteristics and resource usage so you can plan for future upgrades.
Test configuration changes or other performance tuning efforts by monitoring the results.
Diagnose problems and identify components or processes for optimization.
(2) Analysis of performance data and bottlenecks
Analysis of performance data can reveal problems, such as excessive demand on certain resources that results in bottlenecks. A bottleneck exists when a single resource adversely affects the performance of the whole system. Demand on the single resource may become excessive enough to cause a bottleneck of the four subsystems: memory, processor, disk, and network.
Some of the reasons that bottlenecks occur are:
Subsystems are insufficient, so additional or upgraded components are required. For example, lack of memory is a major cause of bottlenecks.
Subsystems are not sharing workloads evenly and need to be balanced. For example, an older network card that is installed on a new server may cause a bottleneck.
A subsystem is malfunctioning and needs to be replaced. For example, a hard disk often has minor problems before it fails.
A program is monopolizing a particular resource. For example, a custom program that was written by a consultant may not be sharing memory correctly. Solutions to this problem include substituting another program, asking a developer to rewrite the program, adding or upgrading resources, or running the program during periods of low demand.
A subsystem is incorrectly configured, so configuration settings must be changed. For example, an older multispeed network card may be configured for 10 megabits per second (Mbps) when it should be set to 100 Mbps.
…
翻訳 - 英語 Since the establishment of diplomatic relationships in 1970, foreign trade between Chile and China has grown rapidly, with the Chilean exportation amounting to 1.9 billion USD in 2003, 50.5% more than the year before, and the importation from China amounting to 1.6 billion dollars, 19% more than 2002.
An analysis of the period from January to May of 2004 shows that, bilateral trade between these 2 countries has grown by 47%.
The flowery and lifeful city of Shanghai has always been an important long-term business partner for Chile.
In 2003, it concentrated about 35% of the total amount of Chilean exportation to China.
The political, economic and social stability has permitted us to keep the growth rate more than 5% during the past decades. At the same time, with our open trade policy, we have reached a series of free trade agreements with more than 40 countries all over the world, such as USA, Canada, Mexico, Korea, EU and so on.
Chile and China are now at the moment of exploring the possibility of managing a Free Trade Treaty between our two countries, which will, with no doubt, promote our economic, business and political relations to a higher level.
The coming APEC Summit to be held in Chile in this November will be important event for all APEC members. However, it will also be significant for the Chile-Chinese relations, because the Chinese president Hu Jintao will pay an official visit to Chile just before the Summit.
In China, Chile is well known for its major export products, which are mainly primary raw materials such as copper, cellulose, and fish meal. All of these are basic and strategic materials for the industrial development.
However, we are less known for our flooding and drinking products.
I would like to conclude these words by thanks to you all for your presence. I also would like to extend our special thanks to CCPIT (China Chamber of International Commence Shanghai Chamber of Commerce) and Shanghai Import Food Enterprise Association for your support.
英語 から 中国語: Auto tyre General field: 技術/工学 Detailed field: 自動車/車&トラック
原書のテキスト - 英語 5 PERFORMANCES
5.1 HIERARCHY OF THE PERFORMANCES:
Destructive criteria:
By destructive criteria, we understand the unavoidable performances for which the minimal level is not reached, where the tyre will not be the objective of complementary evaluations.
The answer is valued in binary way: level reached YES/NO
Performances:
Uniformity
Safety on dry ground
a – Active safety on dry ground
b – Braking on dry ground
Safety on wet ground
a – Active safety on wet ground
b – Braking on wet ground
Road hazard
Tire selective characteristics: Wet ground performance
By selective criteria, we understand the performances which can be targeted to a balance (the minimal acceptable performance being reached) within a performance compromise frame.
Various presented solutions will be classified between them by a weighted medium.
1 21% Dry ground performance
2 16% Comfort
3 14% Dry ground direction agreement
4 13% Wet ground performance
5 11% Wear resistance
6 10% Roll resistance
7 6% Roll noise
8 5% Wet ground direction agreement
9 4% Mass
5.2 OBJECTIVES OF T3 EUROPE PERFORMANCES IN ROAD DYNAMICS
5.2.1 Dry ground dynamic performances
…
Road dynamics / Pneumatic tests synthesis
T1 TU3A
175/65 R14 82T
Goodyear GT3 T3 Europe
TU3A
175/65 R14 82T
or
185/65 R14 86T T3 Europe
TU3A
185/60 R15 84H
or
195/55 R15 85H
DIRECTION Free steering-wheel withdrawal Ref. = =
Steering-wheel / Yaw
Yaw centering Ref. = =
Yaw linearity Ref. = =
Angle at steering-wheel in haulage Ref. = =
Steering-wheel / Force
Force centering Ref. = =
Force gradient Ref. = =
Force level Ref. = =
… … … … …
5.2.2 Wet ground dynamic performances:
Subjective tests following method SDR06_0133
Reference road: Wet road of Belchamp*
"Technique calibration" tyre: 175/65 R14 82T Goodyear GT3 of T1
selected Vehicle: T1 TU3A
Conditions 5°C to 35°C of ground temperature
T1 TU3A
175/65 R14 82T
Goodyear GT3 T3 Europe TU3A
175/65 R14 82T or 185/65 R14 86T T3 Europe TU3A
185/60 R15 84H or 195/55 R15 85H
Active safety Lateral adherence
Braking
Motivity
Pedal raise Ref = =
Behavior Road stability Ref = =
AGREEMENT of direction Ref = =
* Without counter-performance on the manufacturer tracks (Fontange – Ladoux – Contidrome – Vizzola – Mireval – TCE Rome)
5.2.3 Dry ground braking:
Subjective test following method SDR05_0030
Reference road: Ring road of Belchamp*
Reference tyre: 175/65 R14 82T Goodyear GT3 of T1
Selected Vehicle: T1 TU3A
Vehicle load: 2 persons 14Kg
Conditions 5°C to 35°C of ground temperature
Initial speed (km/h) Stop distance
Reference
T1 TU3A
175/65 R14 82T Goodyear GT3 T3 Europe TU3A
175/65 R14 82T or 185/65 R14 86T T3 Europe TU3A
185/60 R15 84H or 195/55 R15 85H
130 km/h 100 % 103%
(min 100%) 104%
(min 102%)
* Without counter-performance on the manufacturer tracks (Fontange – Ladoux – Contidrome – Vizzola – Mireval – TCE Rome)
5.2.4 Wet ground braking:
Objective tests following method SDR05_0318
Reference road: Wet road of Belchamp*
Reference tyre: 175/65 R14 82T Goodyear GT3 of T1
selected Vehicle: T1 TU3A
Vehicle load: 2 persons 14Kg
Conditions 5°C to 35°C of ground temperature
Initial speed
(km/h) Stop distance
Reference
T1 TU3A
175/65 R14 82T Goodyear GT3 T3 Europe TU3A
175/65 R14 82T or 185/65 R14 86T T3 Europe TU3A
185/60 R15 84H or 195/55 R15 85H
80 km/h 100 % 103%
(min 101%) 105%
(min 103%)
* Without counter-performance on the manufacturer tracks (Fontange – Ladoux – Contidrome – Vizzola – Mireval – TCE Rome)
5.3 WEARING
Reference assembly: 175/65 R14 82T Michelin Energy3 of C2/C3 with vehicle 206
The performance objective is to count in integrating the masses and the geometry of the suspensions.
5.4 ROLL RESISTANCE
Values following standard ISO 18164 at 90 km/h
The manufacturer will indicate the diameter of the rollers utilized for the measure.
Reference: 175/65 R14 82T Michelin XT1 of T1
Tyre measured at 9.5 kg/T at 90 km/h 100%
Objective:
Dimension Objective at 90 km/h
(%)
175/65 R14 82T Michelin XT1 of T1 100%
175/65 R14 82T or 185/65 R14 86T 105%
185/60 R15 84H or 195/55 R15 85H 100%
5.5 TYRE MASSES
The mass objectives for each dimension are defined as follows:
Dimension Mass objective:
(kg) Max mass
(kg)
175/65 R14 82T 6.9 7.4
185/65 R14 86T 7.5 8.0
185/60 R15 84H 8.0 8.5
195/55 R15 85H 7.5 8.0
原書のテキスト - 英語 MGE UPS SYSTEMS
GALAXY 3000 10-30 kVA UPS
Data Center Grade Three Phase Uninterruptible Power Supply
Guide Specifications
…
2.3 MODES OF OPERATION
The UPS module shall be designed to operate as a double conversion, on-line reverse transfer system in the following modes.
A. Normal: The inverter shall continuously supply power to the critical load. The rectifier/battery charger shall derive power from the utility AC source and supply DC power to the inverter while simultaneously float charging the battery.
B. Emergency: Upon failure of the utility AC power source, the critical load shall be supplied by the inverter, which, without any switching, shall obtain its power from the battery.
C. Recharge: Upon restoration of the utility AC power source (prior to complete battery discharge), the rectifier/battery charger shall power the inverter and simultaneously recharge the battery.
D. Bypass Mode: The static bypass transfer switch shall be used to transfer the load to the bypass without interruption to the critical power load. This shall be accomplished by turning the inverter off. Automatic re-transfer or forward transfer of the load shall be accomplished by turning the inverter on.
E. Maintenance Bypass/Test Mode: A manual make before break internal maintenance bypass switch shall be provided to isolate the UPS inverter output and static bypass transfer switch for maintenance. This shall allow the UPS to be tested or repaired without affecting load operation.
2.4 COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
Rectifier / Battery Charger
Incoming AC power shall be converted to a regulated DC output voltage by an IGBT (insulated gate bipolar transistor) power factor corrected (PFC) rectifier/battery charger. The rectifier / battery charger shall provide high quality DC power to charge the batteries and power the inverter and shall have the following characteristics:
1. Input Power Factor Correction (PFC): The rectifier shall be power factor corrected so as to maintain an input power factor of 0.98 lagging to unity at all load levels to ensure generator compatibility and avoid reflected harmonics from disturbing loads sharing the utility power.
2. Input Harmonic Current Suppression: The PFC rectifier/battery charger shall produce a sinusoidal input AC current on each phase with low harmonic content, limiting THD on the UPS input to below 3%. This shall eliminate the requirement for an input filter.
3. Input Current Limiting: The UPS shall be equipped with a system designed to limit the battery recharge current (from 0.05 C10 to 0.1 C10).
4. Modular Assembly: The rectifier/battery charger assembly shall be constructed of modular design to facilitate rapid maintenance.
5. Charging Levels: The battery charging circuitry shall be capable of being set for automatic battery recharge operation, float service, manual battery charge service and equalizing or commissioning operation.
6. Intermittent Charging: The battery charge level shall be maintained by an intermittent charging technique between two values Vfmin and Vfmax very close to the floating voltage. This technique shall be based on a cycle made up of a short charge period (a few seconds) from Vfmin to Vfmax followed automatically by a slow discharge period (a few minutes) from Vfmax to Vfmin. This cycle shall be repeated continuously to maintain the battery charge level. In this way the battery shall actually be charging only for a small part of the time, which considerably increases its service life.
7. Temperature Compensated Charging: The battery charger shall be equipped with a temperature probe to enable temperature compensated charging and adjust the battery float voltage to compensate for the ambient temperature using a negative temperature coefficient of 3 mV per cell per degree Celsius at a nominal temperature of 25°C.
8. Capacity: The rectifier/battery charger shall have sufficient capacity to support a fully loaded inverter and fully recharge the battery to 95% of its full capacity within 6-8 hours.
フランス語 から 英語: Operating guidance of data generation Catia VLAB General field: 技術/工学 Detailed field: IT(情報テクノロジー)
原書のテキスト - フランス語 Mise en données Nastran dans Virtual Lab à partir d’un modèle CATIA V5
1 Introduction
Le logiciel Virtual Lab offre aujourd’hui la possibilité de mettre en données des calculs Nastran (analyse statique, analyse modale, réponse en fréquence) à partir d’un modèle Catia V5. Ce document explique la démarche à suivre pour effectuer cette mise en données conformément aux calculs Nastran historiquement réalisés avec le logiciel MEDIA. Le cas particulier d’un modèle hybride comportant CAO et maillage mort n’est pas abordé ici, et fera l’objet d’une méthodologie future.
Ce document part donc du postulat que l’utilisateur dispose d’un modèle CATIA V5 complet (maillage, propriétés, liaisons (hors MPC))
1.1 Versions informatiques
Versions utilisées dans la méthodologie : Catia V5 R17 SP4, VLAB 7A
1.2 Lancement de l’application
Sur le poste doivent être installées les applications Catia V5 et Virtual Lab, accessibles depuis la palette soft. On peut indifféremment lancer Catia en sélectionnant VLAB comme produit associé, ou le contraire :
1.3 Préconisations générales
De nombreuse fonctionnalités existent à la fois dans l’environnement Natif Catia V5 et dans l’environnement VLAB (doublon). C’est par exemple le cas de l’entité « Encastrement » .
Afin d’avoir un modèle le plus générique possible, il est vivement conseillé de respecter la règle suivante :
- Mise en données sur la CAO : il faut se servir de la fonctionnalité CATIA.
- Mise en données sur le maillage : il faut se servir de la fonctionnalité VLAB.
...
翻訳 - 英語 Nastran data generation in Virtual Lab based on a model CATIA V5
1 Introduction
The software Virtual Lab offers today the possibility to generate data in the Nastran computing (analysis, statistics, modal analysis, and frequency response) based on a Catia V5 model. This document explains the attempt to follow to accomplish this data generation in accordance with the Nastran computing historically realized with the MEDIA software. The special case of a hybrid model combining CAD and non CAD based mesh is not concerned here, and this will be the target of a future methodology.
This document then begins with the assumption that the user deploys a complete CATIA V5 model (mesh, proprieties, and links (out of MPC))
1.1 Computing versions
Versions used in the methodology: Catia V5 R17 SP4, VLAB 7A
1.2 Start of the application
On the workstation, the Catia V5 and Virtual Lab applications must be installed, and accessible from the soft palette. We can disinterestedly launch Catia while selecting VLAB as associated product, or the contrary:
1.3 General recommendations
Numerous functions exist at the same time in the Native Catia V5 environment and the VLAB (duplicate) environment. That’s the circumstance of the “Embedding” entity, for example.
In order to have a model the most possibly general, it’s strongly recommended to respect the following rules:
- Data generation on the CAD: we should operate from the CATIA functionality.
- Data generation on the mesh: we should operate from the VLAB functionality.
...
原書のテキスト - 英語 Blood glucose testing can be used to screen healthy, asymptomatic individuals for diabetes and pre-diabetes because diabetes is a common disease that begins with few symptoms. A fasting blood glucose test also called a fasting plasma glucose, or FPG test measures blood glucose levels after you've gone without food for at least eight hours. It''s reliable, and the results aren't affected by your age or the amount of physical activity you do. Normal blood glucose levels are less than 100 mg/dL. If your blood glucose measures 126 mg/dL or higher, your doctor will order a second test.
英語 から 中国語: Cancer General field: 医療 Detailed field: 医療(一般)
原書のテキスト - 英語 Cancer begins in the cells, which are the building blocks of your body. Normally, your body forms new cells as you need them, replacing old cells that die. Sometimes this process goes wrong. New cells grow even when you don't need them, and old cells don't die when they should. These extra cells can form a mass called a tumor. Tumors can be benign or malignant. Benign tumors aren't cancer while malignant ones are. Cells from malignant tumors can invade nearby tissues. They can also break away and spread to other parts of the body.
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